PROJECT
BY
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EE/2017/167
SUBMITTED TO
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING CARITAS UNIVERSITY, AMORJI-NIKE, ENUGU.
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING (B.ENG)
APPROVAL PAGE
This project has been read and approved by the undersigned as with the requirement at the department of Electrical Electronic Engineering of Caritas University Amorji Nike Enugu for the award of Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng.) in Electrical Electronic Engineering.
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Engr. Ejimorfor Date
(Project supervisor)
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Engr. Ejimofor Date
(Head of Department)
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External Supervisor Date
DECLARATION
I declare that this project material is an original work done by me under the supervision of Engr. Ejimorfor, department of electrical electronic engineering faculty of engineering caritas university, amorji-nike, enugu
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God and to my parents Engr. & Mrs. Chukwu A. Orioha and to my beloved brothers and sisters whose ever loving kindness and support has seen me through my years of studies.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wish to express my immense gratitude to God Almighty for his mercy, guidance and protection towards me for seeing me through the rigors of this work. I am greatly indebted to my supervisor Engr. Ejimofor for his kind gesture and whose critics lead to the achievement of this work. I also will remain grateful to the tremendous contribution of my lecturers Engr. Ojobor (the Dean of Engineering Faculty), Engr. Ejimofor (Head of Electrical Electronic Engineering Department), Engr. Mbah, Engr. Ochi, and all the staff of Electrical Electronic Engineering both academic and non academic staff for their intellectual upbringing. My special appreciation goes to my loving parents Engr. & Mrs. Chukwu A. Orioha, my grandparent, my uncles and aunties, my brothers and sisters whose moral and financial support cannot be over emphasized. Also my sincere gratitude and special regards to my friends too many to mention whose encouragement also lead to the success of this work.
Many times we forget to pump water to our building until when the tank is finally empty and at the same time when we are pumping the water we forget to OFF the pump when the tank is full unless when our neighbors call our attention. This device is designed to control flow and overflow pumping of water to over-head bole hole tank or well.
The System is an Electronic Equipment which when electrically connected to the starter of any given pump -set motor will control the operation of the pump- set depending upon the water level in the Source and Destination Storage Tanks. It Switches ON the Pump-set when Water level drops below pre-set level in Overhead bole hole Tank, Switches OFF the Pump-set when Water level in Overhead Tank becomes full, Switches OFF the Pump-set when Water level is low in tank, and Switches ON the Pump-set when there is sufficient water in the tank.
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
- INTRODUCTION
1.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1.2 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
1.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.4 APPLICATION OF THE STUDY
1.5 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
1.6 PROJECT ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 REVIEW OF DIFFERENT TYPE OF WATER CONTROLLER
2.2 REVIEW OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF WATER SENSOR
2.3 THE CONCEPT OF WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER SYSTEM
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 CONSTRUCTIONS METHODOLOGY
3.1 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
3.2 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
3.3 CIRCUIT OPERATION OF THE WATER INDICATOR
3.4 COMPONENTS USED
3.5 THE WORKING PRINCIPLE
3.5 POWER SUPPLY UNIT
3.6 SPECIFICATION AND OPERATION OF SYSTEM COMPONENT
3.7 MICROPROCESSOR UNIT
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 CONSTRUCTIONS
4.1 CIRCUIT OPERATION
4.2 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
4.3 COMPONENTS REQUIREMENT
4.4 WORKING OF AUTOMATIC WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER
4.5 COMPONENTS PIN-OUT
4.6 POWER SUPPLY UNIT
4.7 POWER SUPPLY COMPONENTS
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 RESULT ANALYSIS
5.1 INSTALLATION OF THE COMPLETE DESIGN
5.2 CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
5.3 CASING AND PACKAGING
5.4 ASSEMBLING OF SECTION
5.4 TESTING OF SYSTEM OPERATION
5.5 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED
5.6 COST ANALYSIS
5.7 DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS USED
CHAPTER SIX
6.1 CONCLUSION
6.2 RECOMMENDATION
6.6 BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Water Level Controller System is an Electronic Equipment which when electrically connected to the starter of any given pump -set motor will control the operation of the pump- set depending upon the water level in the Source and Destination Storage Tanks. It Switches ON the Pump-set when Water level drops below pre-set level in Overhead Tank, Switches OFF the Pump-set when Water level in Overhead Tank becomes full ,Switches OFF the Pump-set when Water level is low in tank , and Switches ON the Pump-set when there is sufficient water in the tank.
Automatic water level controller circuit is a engineering project. It can automatically switch ON and OFF the domestic water pump set depending on the tank water level. You can implement this motor driver circuit at your home or college using less costly components. The main advantage of this water level controller circuit is that it automatically controls the water pump without any user interaction.
The automatic pump controller eliminates the need for any manual switching of pumps installed for the purpose of pumping water from a reservoir to an overhead tank. It automatically switches on the pump when the water level in the tank falls below a certain low level, provided the water level in the reservoir is above a certain level. Subsequently, as the water level in the tank rises to an upper level (M), the pump switched off automatically. The pump is turned on again only when the water level again falls below level in the tank, provided the level in the reservoir is above R. This automated action continues.
1.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
The objective this work is constructing a device that will control the flow and pumping of water in the overhead bole hole tank or underground tank (well).
1.2 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
The significance of this device are as follows:
- Suitability: These water level controllers are ideally suited for normal water as well as for ultra low conductivity water with less than 1 micro/moh.
- Easy to Operate: these systems come fitted with sensitivity setting which can be provided externally on a dial or with internal settings.
- Settings: It is equipped with technology which works on low or high sensitivity settings on the same machine and thereby saves costs of buying and using two different machines.
- Materials of Construction: this water control system is protected against corrosion.
- Safety : This system is highly insulated, leakage proof and works without creating any noise.
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1.4 APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
Water level controller is an application which detects the level water then triggers the pump and blows alarm and vice versa. They are useful devices and play an important role in various industries such as automobile, irrigation, and also at homes, or wherever water is pump either underground or overhead.
1.3 LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
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1.5 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
This water controller will give you a heads-up the instant over-head tank and underground tank is full or goes below the required level, hopefully giving you time to close windows and bring in possessions. The circuit draws virtually no current when the sensors are dry and the current consumption is low when the buzzer is activated. Alternately, a molded power supply with a simple voltage regulator to drop the voltage to 3 volts could be used. When the circuit is triggered, the buzzer is pulsed about once per second for a very short time.
1.6 LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
Sensors used are built with conductive material, which means that they are subject to rusting or corrosion. When rusting occur the sensors will stop conducting thereby causing this device will stop working.
1.7 PROJECT WORK ORGANISATION
The various stages involved in the development of this project have been properly put into five chapters to enhance comprehensive and concise reading. In this project thesis, the project is organized sequentially as follows:
Chapter one of this work is on the introduction to Water level controller. In this chapter, the background, significance, objective limitation and problem of Water level controller were discussed.
Chapter two is on literature review of Water level controller. In this chapter, all the literature pertaining to this work was reviewed.
Chapter three is on design methodology. In this chapter all the method involved during the design and construction were discussed.
Chapter four is on testing analysis. All testing that result accurate functionality was analyzed.
Chapter five is on conclusion, recommendation and references.
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